Can the definition of trade in general as activities meet the needs of the consumer in the place and timing right and at the right price, and then the e-commerce E-Commerce is the kind of trade that is using an electronic medium, both within the political boundaries of a State or outside regardless of the quality of my shop trade or over the legitimacy or the law, which is subject to him, and using electronic means to contract and pay.
And e-commerce can be divided into three types taking into account the position of the parties to the transaction:
Type I: Direct Distribution Business to Consumers and it takes place between the producer or distributor and the final consumer of the goods and the payment is made through credit cards or digital accounts.
Type II: Trade between Business to Business companies are traded between the two companies from the business sector as the payment is made through direct or digital or electronic bank transfer accounts.
Type III: Closed Trade Intra Business which is also made between the parties that they have a limited company dealing is not allowed outside of this range login or see the details of transactions companies.
Definition of electronic commerce and characteristics:
Known e-commerce as transactions made through the international information network (Internet) or through other electronic means () This means that it deals with transactions, business and conventions held between sellers and buyers and the like for a product (commodity) or (a service) online 0 and this definition is consistent with the WTO definition of where the known e-commerce as "a full range of production, distribution, marketing and sale of products operations by electronic means" has been defined by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and the UN as "is generally in commercial transactions by individuals and organizations which depend on treatment and the transfer of digital audio and image data through open networks such as the Internet or a closed can relate to the open network "is also defined as the total commercial services that deal with groups (companies / institutions / individuals) and based on electronic data processing (text / audio / photo) the definition the effects of the electronic exchange of business information on the institutions and negotiate business contracts, tax and financial settlements.
E-commerce and this is an important way to enhance the movement of a deal undoubtedly will see a steady growth in the coming years because of the multiple of the following: - the advantages
- Assist in streamlining the organizational structures through the creation of an administrative structure is characterized by high cognitive levels compatible with the nature of this type of trade, which depends on Computing devices also reduces the need for storage and the availability of a certain extent of inventory, whether raw or in the form of fully finished product where it can be received buyers requests and fulfilled directly from factories and sales agents, and this means reducing operating costs.
- Create opportunities for speed dealmaking and the completion of the business, which is not available to traditional trade in terms of work to open new markets, which depends in large part on personal contact and promotional missions which increases the cost while the e-commerce provides marketing services provided to customers in detail and in line with the target customer and the market expected.
- Help streamline project operations and achieve their goals away from mistakes as the reliance on electronic devices reduces human errors and reduce the costs related to the circulation of documents between departments () comes in this context, the possibility of adopting a good and accurate information reduces the risk of inventory accumulation as it allows trade regulations E-producers identify less to meet sudden and fulfill orders as efficiently and in less time.
- Help small and medium-sized enterprises in marketing their products through the network without a great need to follow the traditional methods of external marketing
- Expansion of the choice between a product and the product through what they offer features for their goods and the consumer a choice of goods at a price and quality. In this regard, the consumer can get all the information on the commodity offered and commensurate with the desires without moving to the shops and galleries scope and this would save time and effort and reduces congestion and environmental pollution as it enables the consumer to think and review purchasing decisions slowly and Rushd.
The importance of e-commerce, according to a study by (ESCWA) (4) under the name of e-commerce in being based on the use of modern methods other than the methods adopted in the traditional trade, there will be social and economic consequences changes in many aspects, including the environment and the nature of the business and the role of governments in support of trade facilities and the promotion of efficiency, the study indicates that there are five key scenes to illustrate the economic and social impacts of electronic commerce:
1. increase the interdependence of the economy and this includes bonding business units of all sizes and the family and its members, and this is attributable to the acquisition of the low communication requirements to the Internet and the expansion of services and devices that can be linked to the network costs.
2. openness of the most important factors helping to expand the e-commerce where this led to a proliferation of electronic media and the development of programs and featured companies dealing with Internet-related information technology.
3. spread of e-commerce has led to the removal of global space and time behind the wheel in terms of dealmaking shrunk barriers through this method of trade.
4. bring about a fundamental change in the market sites where commercial mediator role change as relations between the producer and the consumer has evolved and new channels appeared deal directly between the supply and the desired style and became a deal is directly Interactive will contribute to the creation of new skills and expertise to grow or are growing.
5. multiplier effect of electronic commerce because of the direct style in the trade, which accelerated method began to spread thanks to the material means and the software that facilitated the deal and messaging across the network and any new experience at the site of what was soon spread and multiply its benefits across a wide geographic area and Pat link possible between another company and between companies and individuals or companies and departments self-interest and between individuals.
Elements of e-commerce success:
The spread of dealing through e-commerce requires the availability of ingredients and counting, including:
- The availability of network modern advanced communications and updatable dependent on the presence Computers lines and a telephone connected to each other with a readiness to link to the outside world with a maintenance device has a processing capacity faults as they happen or in less time as possible, which means the need for this type of trade to the existence of vertical integration between communication devices starting from the phone even computers with the provision of spare parts as soon as you need it.
- The availability of technical personnel qualified to deal with the hardware and follow what undergone the first technical improvements first. In this context, the existence of a research and administrative staff is as important as the availability of technicians due to the role of this faction of the marketing functions of promoting and advertising and studies on the target market conditions by searching for opportunities.
- The existence of a legislative structure to fight theft and piracy and working to secure financial transactions through this pattern of trade, including encouraging dealers from which to continue, no doubt to secure this type of trade by the parties contributes to the rapid spread.
- To be available in the countries' economies, which means this pattern in relation to commercial economic features at all levels in terms of product marketable availability, whether in the form of a commodity product or provide a service
Tourism / transport etc ..), as well as the need to achieve added value for those who deal (and there are value-added marketing. It is a profit, which is obtained by the product through marketing of its products and that leads to the transfer of ownership or possession of the products it to the consumer).
- Do not be overemphasized in the imposition of taxes and fees on transactions made through e-commerce so as not to go out by the dealers.
Types of e-commerce
There are multiple types of e-commerce in the moment and in the future there is the possibility of the emergence of other types of development with the incident at the level of the telecommunications industry and the renewal of marketing concepts.
• commercial transactions between companies each other and where information is exchanged among themselves whether this information was related to the integration or frameworks, including the availability of production inputs used or coordination in the field of prices, etc. ..
• transactions between producers and customers, and this type of transaction is called electronic shopping has expanded greatly after the progress that has occurred in the international information network and the producers or marketers of which offer their goods on the network and received a purchase order and billing and collection.
• transactions between citizens and government bodies or clubs etc and this pattern finally appeared and began widespread and includes many activities tamponade due taxes on cars and telephone subscriptions Clubs licenses and even booking aircraft and rail is expected that this type is increasing in most transactions because it provides time and effort does not cost that much was involved under this type also transactions between government and private institutions with government agencies with respect to wages etc workers.
Electronic goods:
Currently available are two types of Sa that can be purchased electronically:
• Products or electronic goods that can be received or sent immediately to the client on the network, a product that can be converted to electronic files in the data or digital information, such as the form of computer software and the like.
• Products can not be delivered electronically because of the possibility of Uncle files or convert them to digital information and shorten the role of e-commerce here in the propaganda phase and agreement on the purchase price and the method of delivery ... and these goods are shipped to the buyer through appropriate means for the transfer.
Overall, the goods or services to be converted into recoverable files are transferred via the computer is the most important e-commerce is the most important types of e-mail services, financial services and online banking services and electronic clearing.
Stages of e-commerce:
Go through several stages of electronic commerce:
The first stage:
Identify the required circulation and specifications and alternatives and conditions of payment and delivery style products etc .... and this stage that enables consumers from shopping through the personal computer from anywhere to anywhere and choose what suits him.
Phase II:
Is the stage of product delivery is done either electronically in case of acceptance of my convertible into computer files as programs or through freight in case of impossibility to transfer files.
Phase III:
They relate to repay the value of the purchased goods which are electronically through several means:
A cash payment mail:
This is through the use of electronic money (known as e-cash as a means of intangible are not traded in a physical form where the customer by retains the so-called electronic wallet is preserved on the hard drive of the computer in an area completely insured or are impounded in smart cards. It is a card the size of a credit card (Visa - MasterCard) can be saved and easily carry basic feature has the potential to do deductions and additions from anywhere through the content of the electronic memory chips to store information).
(B) the electronic checks:
It checks liberation using computers They take the same check paths Foliar from the moment of publication (5) even registered in the beneficiary's account, which is transmitted by e-mail from its source to the beneficiary after signing electronically and after receiving the beneficiary also be signed electronically (6) and sends e-mail notification in the deposit-mail in his bank account.
What are the obstacles facing e-commerce:
There are several advantages to the use of electronic commerce as an alternative to spread rapidly in the face of conventional trade, but there are obstacles facing this type of trade can be summarized as follows:
The agreement on the purchase through e-commerce can not be the consumer or buyer to stand on its own characteristics vision of the eye and then discovers it has not yet received its validity or compliance with the specifications agreed upon and then it could lose pay for the purchase.
The lack of a governing legal rules to deal through e-commerce as an alternative to traditional dealing There is no doubt that he is losing the confidence of many of the dealers in this system.
The possibility of network penetration by hackers and thieves, which means the violation of customer privacy as he can use some of the fake cards to buy online, causing a loss to the owner of the real card.
The possibility of using this trade in the presentation of materials contrary to morality and that may be a means of advertising and promotion of certain products, which is without prejudice to norms, ethics, and not to the normal social behavior.
The possibility of using e-commerce in a fake contracts and operations scam.
The lack of secure online information with the possibility of the network is one of the most important obstacles to the spread of e-commerce penetration which could lead them after a period to a loss of confidence, leading some specialized companies put some rules to complete the purchase and payment-mail on the network in a manner insurer guaranteed and these rules are called secure financial transfers E where ensure these rules make sure the product or merchant from the safety of a credit card that handles the customer on the other hand making sure the customer that the merchant does not already exist, as shown by the network and ensure that customer privacy rules do not snooping on financial transactions or the sale of its purchases in addition to the non-denial of any sell-off The purchase by the parties to the financial process.
The exchange through e-commerce increases the volume of unemployment, where at least too much reliance on the human role as is the case in conventional trade, which is a matter for countries already suffering from high unemployment rates.
The expansion of e-commerce may adversely affect some of the monetary policy in a country where it is not normally the monetary authorities jurisdiction over the dealers and then there is no room for so-called rationalization or curtail credit to curb inflation and also the use of electronic money leads to an increase in the volume of imports, especially when they do not there is proof restrictions and then leak of national income going.
Problems that ensue E-commerce:
Related fees and tax problems to deal through a special e-commerce in the case of whether the product and the customer's country there is no agreement between them to prevent double taxation.
Problems related to intellectual piracy in violation of the Convention on the protection of intellectual property has hackers can transvestites or intellectual innovations and business stealing designs and the use of trademarks (China more states in violation of the rules of intellectual property, especially in the works of art).
Problems related to the so-called crimes of assault and robbery on the electronic signature and then the possibility of collecting the checks to the wrong people.
Conflict between the laws relating to traditional trade with and electronic commerce mechanisms and the best example of this rules bids Egyptian Law No. 89 of 98, who is spending the susceptibility of public tenders and general practices to the principles of openness and publication to the media through the daily newspapers, and also the possibility of advertising through the internet and with so these tenders, whether local or foreign impossible submit bids online where to be bidding in sealed envelopes, one for viewing the technical and the other for viewing financial, but I doubt that this will require reconsideration in such laws so as to maintain the confidentiality of the bids at the same time get the best deals .
Some of the traditional activities such as the trade exposure of books, publications and music CDs and pens for a recession where libraries suffer from it after it became easy for the reader to buy them from the publisher via the Internet.
The possibility of exploiting the network in illegal acts Ktdaol or holding arms deals illegal operations in torture and trade members.
Authentic electronic means of trade data being evidence to prove (the legal status of the documents), where sometimes can not find evidence to prove subject to review and verification in the event of differences between the dealers and to the side of the evolution of international and domestic e-commerce volume.
The development of electronic commerce:
Electronic WTO trade:
Came the Geneva Ministerial Declaration on the World Trade within the second session of the Ministerial Conference, which was held in May 1998 as the basis for the framework of the organization's work later, which resulted in the Programme of Action adopted by the Organization of the General Council in September of the same year, has identified three types of doing business online organization :
A service transactions (selection, purchase, delivery), which are conducted entirely online.
(B) transactions include distribution services are selected item or service online, but the processing and Whitman delivered through traditional means.
(C) transactions involving checks communications, including Internet services.
Members of the organization have confirmed that many of the commercial online transactions fall within the framework of the General Agreement on Services (GATS), where the agreement does not differentiate between the media and other processing services organization believes he can be considered a number of basic services to the booming e-commerce, namely:
1. communications services that are available through the Internet connection.
2. Internet services.
3. The products and services offered via the Internet, such as
A consulting
B telemedicine
C-distribution services
4. New services such as:
A Web Hosting
(B) verification
(C) electronic signature
This can limit the WTO concerns regarding electronic commerce in seven cases:
- Issues related to the necessary infrastructure for electronic commerce.
- Issues related to access to electronic markets, particularly with respect to goods and services that can provide them electronically.
- Progress towards liberalization of trade in services in matters related to e-commerce.
- The role of the WTO in trade facilitation, with an emphasis on the Internet and EDI by simplifying customs procedures and transactions.
- How to take advantage of the governments and electronic media trade in the purchasing process.
- Intellectual property rights with respect to matters relating to trade and the importance of protecting the rights of reproduction and related rights, trademarks and names online sectors for the purposes of development of electronic commerce.
- Issues related legislation from the perspective of the World Trade Organization.
In addition, the organization (the Committee on Trade and Development) is considering a number of issues related to the impact of electronic commerce on trade and economic opportunities for developing countries, especially the small and medium enterprises and ways to maximize the benefits that can accrue as taught what is facing the developing countries of the challenges limit their ability to participate in e-commerce as well as, it is important what you put Committee monument sight of the possibility of the use of information technology in the integration of developing countries into the multilateral trading system, as well as expected to occur on the developing countries of the potential impact of this type of trade on the traditional means of distribution of material goods effects as well as the financial implications of electronic commerce.
The future of e-commerce:
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Can the definition of trade in general as activities meet the needs of the consumer in the place and timing right and at the right price, and then the e-commerce E-Commerce is the kind of trade that is using an electronic medium, both within the political boundaries of a State or outside regardless of the quality of my shop trade or over the legitimacy or the law, which is subject to him, and using electronic means to contract and pay.
And e-commerce can be divided into three types taking into account the position of the parties to the transaction:
Type I: Direct Distribution Business to Consumers and it takes place between the producer or distributor and the final consumer of the goods and the payment is made through credit cards or digital accounts.
Type II: Trade between Business to Business companies are traded between the two companies from the business sector as the payment is made through direct or digital or electronic bank transfer accounts.
Type III: Closed Trade Intra Business which is also made between the parties that they have a limited company dealing is not allowed outside of this range login or see the details of transactions companies.
Definition of electronic commerce and characteristics:
Known e-commerce as transactions made through the international information network (Internet) or through other electronic means () This means that it deals with transactions, business and conventions held between sellers and buyers and the like for a product (commodity) or (a service) online 0 and this definition is consistent with the WTO definition of where the known e-commerce as "a full range of production, distribution, marketing and sale of products operations by electronic means" has been defined by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and the UN as "is generally in commercial transactions by individuals and organizations which depend on treatment and the transfer of digital audio and image data through open networks such as the Internet or a closed can relate to the open network "is also defined as the total commercial services that deal with groups (companies / institutions / individuals) and based on electronic data processing (text / audio / photo) the definition the effects of the electronic exchange of business information on the institutions and negotiate business contracts, tax and financial settlements.
E-commerce and this is an important way to enhance the movement of a deal undoubtedly will see a steady growth in the coming years because of the multiple of the following: - the advantages
- Assist in streamlining the organizational structures through the creation of an administrative structure is characterized by high cognitive levels compatible with the nature of this type of trade, which depends on Computing devices also reduces the need for storage and the availability of a certain extent of inventory, whether raw or in the form of fully finished product where it can be received buyers requests and fulfilled directly from factories and sales agents, and this means reducing operating costs.
- Create opportunities for speed dealmaking and the completion of the business, which is not available to traditional trade in terms of work to open new markets, which depends in large part on personal contact and promotional missions which increases the cost while the e-commerce provides marketing services provided to customers in detail and in line with the target customer and the market expected.
- Help streamline project operations and achieve their goals away from mistakes as the reliance on electronic devices reduces human errors and reduce the costs related to the circulation of documents between departments () comes in this context, the possibility of adopting a good and accurate information reduces the risk of inventory accumulation as it allows trade regulations E-producers identify less to meet sudden and fulfill orders as efficiently and in less time.
- Help small and medium-sized enterprises in marketing their products through the network without a great need to follow the traditional methods of external marketing
- Expansion of the choice between a product and the product through what they offer features for their goods and the consumer a choice of goods at a price and quality. In this regard, the consumer can get all the information on the commodity offered and commensurate with the desires without moving to the shops and galleries scope and this would save time and effort and reduces congestion and environmental pollution as it enables the consumer to think and review purchasing decisions slowly and Rushd.
The importance of e-commerce, according to a study by (ESCWA) (4) under the name of e-commerce in being based on the use of modern methods other than the methods adopted in the traditional trade, there will be social and economic consequences changes in many aspects, including the environment and the nature of the business and the role of governments in support of trade facilities and the promotion of efficiency, the study indicates that there are five key scenes to illustrate the economic and social impacts of electronic commerce:
1. increase the interdependence of the economy and this includes bonding business units of all sizes and the family and its members, and this is attributable to the acquisition of the low communication requirements to the Internet and the expansion of services and devices that can be linked to the network costs.
2. openness of the most important factors helping to expand the e-commerce where this led to a proliferation of electronic media and the development of programs and featured companies dealing with Internet-related information technology.
3. spread of e-commerce has led to the removal of global space and time behind the wheel in terms of dealmaking shrunk barriers through this method of trade.
4. bring about a fundamental change in the market sites where commercial mediator role change as relations between the producer and the consumer has evolved and new channels appeared deal directly between the supply and the desired style and became a deal is directly Interactive will contribute to the creation of new skills and expertise to grow or are growing.
5. multiplier effect of electronic commerce because of the direct style in the trade, which accelerated method began to spread thanks to the material means and the software that facilitated the deal and messaging across the network and any new experience at the site of what was soon spread and multiply its benefits across a wide geographic area and Pat link possible between another company and between companies and individuals or companies and departments self-interest and between individuals.
Elements of e-commerce success:
The spread of dealing through e-commerce requires the availability of ingredients and counting, including:
- The availability of network modern advanced communications and updatable dependent on the presence Computers lines and a telephone connected to each other with a readiness to link to the outside world with a maintenance device has a processing capacity faults as they happen or in less time as possible, which means the need for this type of trade to the existence of vertical integration between communication devices starting from the phone even computers with the provision of spare parts as soon as you need it.
- The availability of technical personnel qualified to deal with the hardware and follow what undergone the first technical improvements first. In this context, the existence of a research and administrative staff is as important as the availability of technicians due to the role of this faction of the marketing functions of promoting and advertising and studies on the target market conditions by searching for opportunities.
- The existence of a legislative structure to fight theft and piracy and working to secure financial transactions through this pattern of trade, including encouraging dealers from which to continue, no doubt to secure this type of trade by the parties contributes to the rapid spread.
- To be available in the countries' economies, which means this pattern in relation to commercial economic features at all levels in terms of product marketable availability, whether in the form of a commodity product or provide a service
Tourism / transport etc ..), as well as the need to achieve added value for those who deal (and there are value-added marketing. It is a profit, which is obtained by the product through marketing of its products and that leads to the transfer of ownership or possession of the products it to the consumer).
- Do not be overemphasized in the imposition of taxes and fees on transactions made through e-commerce so as not to go out by the dealers.
Types of e-commerce
There are multiple types of e-commerce in the moment and in the future there is the possibility of the emergence of other types of development with the incident at the level of the telecommunications industry and the renewal of marketing concepts.
• commercial transactions between companies each other and where information is exchanged among themselves whether this information was related to the integration or frameworks, including the availability of production inputs used or coordination in the field of prices, etc. ..
• transactions between producers and customers, and this type of transaction is called electronic shopping has expanded greatly after the progress that has occurred in the international information network and the producers or marketers of which offer their goods on the network and received a purchase order and billing and collection.
• transactions between citizens and government bodies or clubs etc and this pattern finally appeared and began widespread and includes many activities tamponade due taxes on cars and telephone subscriptions Clubs licenses and even booking aircraft and rail is expected that this type is increasing in most transactions because it provides time and effort does not cost that much was involved under this type also transactions between government and private institutions with government agencies with respect to wages etc workers.
Electronic goods:
Currently available are two types of Sa that can be purchased electronically:
• Products or electronic goods that can be received or sent immediately to the client on the network, a product that can be converted to electronic files in the data or digital information, such as the form of computer software and the like.
• Products can not be delivered electronically because of the possibility of Uncle files or convert them to digital information and shorten the role of e-commerce here in the propaganda phase and agreement on the purchase price and the method of delivery ... and these goods are shipped to the buyer through appropriate means for the transfer.
Overall, the goods or services to be converted into recoverable files are transferred via the computer is the most important e-commerce is the most important types of e-mail services, financial services and online banking services and electronic clearing.
Stages of e-commerce:
Go through several stages of electronic commerce:
The first stage:
Identify the required circulation and specifications and alternatives and conditions of payment and delivery style products etc .... and this stage that enables consumers from shopping through the personal computer from anywhere to anywhere and choose what suits him.
Phase II:
Is the stage of product delivery is done either electronically in case of acceptance of my convertible into computer files as programs or through freight in case of impossibility to transfer files.
Phase III:
They relate to repay the value of the purchased goods which are electronically through several means:
A cash payment mail:
This is through the use of electronic money (known as e-cash as a means of intangible are not traded in a physical form where the customer by retains the so-called electronic wallet is preserved on the hard drive of the computer in an area completely insured or are impounded in smart cards. It is a card the size of a credit card (Visa - MasterCard) can be saved and easily carry basic feature has the potential to do deductions and additions from anywhere through the content of the electronic memory chips to store information).
(B) the electronic checks:
It checks liberation using computers They take the same check paths Foliar from the moment of publication (5) even registered in the beneficiary's account, which is transmitted by e-mail from its source to the beneficiary after signing electronically and after receiving the beneficiary also be signed electronically (6) and sends e-mail notification in the deposit-mail in his bank account.
What are the obstacles facing e-commerce:
There are several advantages to the use of electronic commerce as an alternative to spread rapidly in the face of conventional trade, but there are obstacles facing this type of trade can be summarized as follows:
The agreement on the purchase through e-commerce can not be the consumer or buyer to stand on its own characteristics vision of the eye and then discovers it has not yet received its validity or compliance with the specifications agreed upon and then it could lose pay for the purchase.
The lack of a governing legal rules to deal through e-commerce as an alternative to traditional dealing There is no doubt that he is losing the confidence of many of the dealers in this system.
The possibility of network penetration by hackers and thieves, which means the violation of customer privacy as he can use some of the fake cards to buy online, causing a loss to the owner of the real card.
The possibility of using this trade in the presentation of materials contrary to morality and that may be a means of advertising and promotion of certain products, which is without prejudice to norms, ethics, and not to the normal social behavior.
The possibility of using e-commerce in a fake contracts and operations scam.
The lack of secure online information with the possibility of the network is one of the most important obstacles to the spread of e-commerce penetration which could lead them after a period to a loss of confidence, leading some specialized companies put some rules to complete the purchase and payment-mail on the network in a manner insurer guaranteed and these rules are called secure financial transfers E where ensure these rules make sure the product or merchant from the safety of a credit card that handles the customer on the other hand making sure the customer that the merchant does not already exist, as shown by the network and ensure that customer privacy rules do not snooping on financial transactions or the sale of its purchases in addition to the non-denial of any sell-off The purchase by the parties to the financial process.
The exchange through e-commerce increases the volume of unemployment, where at least too much reliance on the human role as is the case in conventional trade, which is a matter for countries already suffering from high unemployment rates.
The expansion of e-commerce may adversely affect some of the monetary policy in a country where it is not normally the monetary authorities jurisdiction over the dealers and then there is no room for so-called rationalization or curtail credit to curb inflation and also the use of electronic money leads to an increase in the volume of imports, especially when they do not there is proof restrictions and then leak of national income going.
Problems that ensue E-commerce:
Related fees and tax problems to deal through a special e-commerce in the case of whether the product and the customer's country there is no agreement between them to prevent double taxation.
Problems related to intellectual piracy in violation of the Convention on the protection of intellectual property has hackers can transvestites or intellectual innovations and business stealing designs and the use of trademarks (China more states in violation of the rules of intellectual property, especially in the works of art).
Problems related to the so-called crimes of assault and robbery on the electronic signature and then the possibility of collecting the checks to the wrong people.
Conflict between the laws relating to traditional trade with and electronic commerce mechanisms and the best example of this rules bids Egyptian Law No. 89 of 98, who is spending the susceptibility of public tenders and general practices to the principles of openness and publication to the media through the daily newspapers, and also the possibility of advertising through the internet and with so these tenders, whether local or foreign impossible submit bids online where to be bidding in sealed envelopes, one for viewing the technical and the other for viewing financial, but I doubt that this will require reconsideration in such laws so as to maintain the confidentiality of the bids at the same time get the best deals .
Some of the traditional activities such as the trade exposure of books, publications and music CDs and pens for a recession where libraries suffer from it after it became easy for the reader to buy them from the publisher via the Internet.
The possibility of exploiting the network in illegal acts Ktdaol or holding arms deals illegal operations in torture and trade members.
Authentic electronic means of trade data being evidence to prove (the legal status of the documents), where sometimes can not find evidence to prove subject to review and verification in the event of differences between the dealers and to the side of the evolution of international and domestic e-commerce volume.
The development of electronic commerce:
Electronic WTO trade:
Came the Geneva Ministerial Declaration on the World Trade within the second session of the Ministerial Conference, which was held in May 1998 as the basis for the framework of the organization's work later, which resulted in the Programme of Action adopted by the Organization of the General Council in September of the same year, has identified three types of doing business online organization :
A service transactions (selection, purchase, delivery), which are conducted entirely online.
(B) transactions include distribution services are selected item or service online, but the processing and Whitman delivered through traditional means.
(C) transactions involving checks communications, including Internet services.
Members of the organization have confirmed that many of the commercial online transactions fall within the framework of the General Agreement on Services (GATS), where the agreement does not differentiate between the media and other processing services organization believes he can be considered a number of basic services to the booming e-commerce, namely:
1. communications services that are available through the Internet connection.
2. Internet services.
3. The products and services offered via the Internet, such as
A consulting
B telemedicine
C-distribution services
4. New services such as:
A Web Hosting
(B) verification
(C) electronic signature
This can limit the WTO concerns regarding electronic commerce in seven cases:
- Issues related to the necessary infrastructure for electronic commerce.
- Issues related to access to electronic markets, particularly with respect to goods and services that can provide them electronically.
- Progress towards liberalization of trade in services in matters related to e-commerce.
- The role of the WTO in trade facilitation, with an emphasis on the Internet and EDI by simplifying customs procedures and transactions.
- How to take advantage of the governments and electronic media trade in the purchasing process.
- Intellectual property rights with respect to matters relating to trade and the importance of protecting the rights of reproduction and related rights, trademarks and names online sectors for the purposes of development of electronic commerce.
- Issues related legislation from the perspective of the World Trade Organization.
In addition, the organization (the Committee on Trade and Development) is considering a number of issues related to the impact of electronic commerce on trade and economic opportunities for developing countries, especially the small and medium enterprises and ways to maximize the benefits that can accrue as taught what is facing the developing countries of the challenges limit their ability to participate in e-commerce as well as, it is important what you put Committee monument sight of the possibility of the use of information technology in the integration of developing countries into the multilateral trading system, as well as expected to occur on the developing countries of the potential impact of this type of trade on the traditional means of distribution of material goods effects as well as the financial implications of electronic commerce.
The future of e-commerce:
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